Submissions to the National Taskforce to Address Mental Health Concerns of Students and Prevent Suicides in Higher Educational Institutions

In March 2025, the Supreme Court of India recognised the rising challenge of deaths by suicide among students in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). It also recognised the variety of issues that have led to this situation, including ‘academic pressure, caste-based discrimination, financial stress, sexual harassment’ among others, which lead to alienation among students. The Honourable Court set up the Task Force in the case of Amit Kumar to:

  • Identify and examine the predominant causes which lead to student suicides in HEIs, which include but are not limited to ragging, discrimination, harassment, academic pressure, financial burdens, and mental health stigmas;
  • Analyse and assess the effectiveness and adequacy of existing regulations, laws, policies and institutional frameworks applicable to HEIs that concern matters like ragging, caste-and gender-based discrimination, sexual harassment, mental health support, academic support, financial support for students in need of funding, etc; and
  • Recommend and propose necessary reforms to the existing legal and institutional frameworks to strengthen protection, enforcement, accountability and preventive measures. The Task Force is also empowered to put forward recommendations to address existing gaps, ensure equal opportunities for marginalised communities, and create a more inclusive and supportive academic environment.

The Health team at Vidhi Centre for Legal Policy in collaboration with the Kautilya Societies Initiative prepared recommendations for the Task Force. These have been developed using consultations with students from law and social science colleges in India and mental health professionals. These submissions may be incorporated as Regulations and pathways by the Appropriate Bodies in the manner prescribed in these submissions. We hope these recommendations improve outcomes related to mental health and suicide prevention in Higher Educational Institutions. 

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